A dyslexic person can have a variety of symptoms justifying a number of different learning difficulty labels.
It is now generally accepted that dyslexia is at fault when academic achievement does not reflect a person’s true potential.
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Each person has their own unique combination of symptoms, and if a person has twenty or more of the following symptoms, the most likely reason is dyslexia. General Symptoms I appeared bright, intelligent, and articulate but struggled with reading, writing, or spelling; I was labelled lazy, dumb, careless, immature, "not trying hard enough," or having a "behaviour problem"; I was not "behind enough" or "bad enough" to be helped in the school setting; High IQ, yet may not test well academically; I did well in oral tests, but not written; I felt dumb; had poor self-esteem; I hide or cover up weaknesses with ingenious compensatory strategies; I get easily frustrated and emotional about school reading or testing; I am talented in art, drama, music, sports, mechanics, story-telling, sales, business, designing, building or engineering; I seem to "zone out" or daydream often, get lost easily or lose track of time; I have difficulty sustaining attention; I seem "hyper" or "daydreamer"; I learn best through hands-on experience, demonstrations and experimentation, observation, and visual aids. Vision, Reading and Spelling Symptoms I sometimes experience dizziness, headaches, or stomach aches while reading; I get confused by letters, numbers, words, sequences, or verbal explanations; While reading or writing I find myself adding letters or words, leaving them out, confusing some of them; I often reverse letters or numbers; I feel or see non-existent movement while reading, writing or copying; I had apparent difficulty with vision, yet eye exams do not reveal a problem; I am extremely keen sighted and observant I lack depth perception and peripheral vision; I sometimes read and re-read with little comprehension; My spelling is phonetic and inconsistent. Hearing and Speech Symptoms I have extended hearing; hear things not said or apparent to others; I get easily distracted by sounds; I often have difficulty putting thoughts into words; I tend to speak in halting phrases; leaving sentences incomplete; I stutter under stress; I mispronounce long words, or transpose phrases, words and syllables when speaking. Writing and Motor Skills Symptoms I have trouble with writing or copying; My pencil grip is unusual; My handwriting varies or is illegible; I feel clumsy and uncoordinated; I am poor at ball or team sports; I have difficulties with fine and /or gross motor skills and tasks; I am prone to motion-sickness; I am ambidextrous; I often confuse left/right, over/under. Math and Time Management Symptoms I have difficulty telling time, managing time, or being on time; I have difficulty learning sequenced information or tasks; Computing math shows dependence on finger counting and other tricks; I often know the answer to a maths problem, but can’t do it on paper; I can count, but have difficulty counting objects and dealing with money; I can do arithmetic, but fail word problems; I cannot grasp algebra or higher math. Memory and Cognition I have excellent long-term memory for experiences, locations and faces; I have poor memory for sequences, facts and information that I have not experienced directly; I think primarily with images and feeling, not sounds or words (little internal dialogue). Behaviour, Health, Development and Personality Symptoms I am very disorderly; I am compulsively orderly; I used to be the class clown; I used to be the trouble-maker; I used to be too quiet; I had unusually late developmental stages (talking, crawling, walking, tying shoelaces); I had unusually early developmental stages (talking, crawling, walking, tying shoelaces); I was prone to ear infections, sensitive to foods, additives and chemical products; I am an extra deep sleeper; I am an extra light sleeper; I struggled with bedwetting beyond the appropriate age; Unusually low tolerance for pain; Unusually high tolerance for pain; Strong sense of justice; emotionally sensitive; strives for perfection; Mistakes and other above mentioned symptoms increase dramatically with confusion, time pressure, emotional stress, or poor health.

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